IB Text Analysis: A Girl Walks Home Alone At NIght

“Director/Conductor” by La Chachalaca Fotografía is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0

Summary

A guide to planning, researching, and creating your IB Film Text Analysis

  • Follow the directions for each step below
  • Include for your notes, where required

2022-23 Films (Pick ONLY One for your TA)

https://youtube.com/watch?v=6dUCq2LAnsU%3Ffeature%3Doembed
https://youtube.com/watch?v=PIUqozzyW2k%3Ffeature%3Doembed
https://youtube.com/watch?v=YuOnfQd-aTw%3Ffeature%3Doembed

Past Sample Student Work

Across The Universe

Pan’s Labyrinth

Handmaid’s Tale

Guidance for Your Work

The TA is an exam. Failure to turn in the work within the 4 weeks, unless the teacher requests extenuating circumstances directly from the IB, should be considered a fail.” – IB Film

13.5 Hours To Complete

  • Please track how long it took you for each stage

Step 1 – Preparation: Spend 2 Hours

Total Time:

Step 2 – Pick a Film, Watch It, and Write Notes: Spend 4.5 Hours

Total Time:

The goal of IB Film is to expose students to films from all over the world and to increase their critical and practical understanding of film as a creative art form and reflection of its time period, society, and political and cultural environment. As a result, this class requires the viewing of a wide variety of films. In some cases, these films may carry an R rating, or, in the case of films made before 1968 and some foreign films, will have no rating at all. Please be assured that all the films selected for this course have a high degree of artistic merit and that many have won numerous awards and are considered part of the film canon. However, if you object to any film shown that does carry an “R” rating, you will always have the opportunity to request that an alternative film be assigned, and/or be excused from class and not view the film.

  1. Watch the trailers and pick ONE of these films  (10 minutes)
  2. Review Drew’s TA Guide Sheet (he scored very high!) (10 minutes)
  3. First Viewing: Watch the film and record your reactions (2 hours)
    • Take notes (below in this post)
      • How does the film (various scenes) affect you?
      • Remember every scene is like a mini-movie
      • Pay attention to which scene best represents the film, for you

Notes:

  • Girl watching a man with a cat – creepy feeling
  • A man enters the house – provides drugs for the son’s father? upset his father cannot pay him back
  • Father is a gambler and takes medicine for pain, or addiction?
  • Takes son’s car as payment for the father’s debt – son worked many days in order to get the car – shows anger and the audience feels for the son
  • Son works for a rich family – steals earrings from daughter
  1. Second Viewing: Notice the cinematography, mise en scene, actor movement, wardrobe, sound (diegetic, non-diegetic, music, etc.) choices (2 hours)
    • Review the Big List of Film Terms for cinematic elements, mise en scene (what’s represented on screen), and sound
    • Write notes (below in this post)
  • Camera movement can make it appear like a hallucination – slow wobble, blurriness to focus, zoom in and out slowly
  • Sound – often creates intensity with change in music

Step 3 – Choose Your Extract, Watch It, Write Notes, and Research: 2.5 hours

Total Time:

  1. Open your TA Bibliography Google Doc (In Your IB Google Drive Folder – Mr. Le Duc created)
    • You will add your MLA sources as you research
  2. Choose your 5-minute extract (scene)
  3. Re-watch this scene numerous times and write notes in the Task Analysis Guide (below) (15 minutes)
  4. Research to support your notes (1 hour)
    • Cultural context Evidence: Textual analysis and sources
      • Answer these questions:
        • To what extent do you demonstrate an understanding of the cultural context of the film text?
        • To what extent do you support your understanding of the cultural context with research from appropriate and relevant sources?
    • Add to your notes in the Task Analysis Guide
  5. Re-watch your scene numerous times and add to your notes (15 minutes)
  6. Research to support your notes (1 hour)
    • Re-read Criterion B Film Elements Rubric
      • Evidence: Textual analysis and sources
        • To what extent do you evaluate how the extract makes use of film elements to convey meaning in the chosen film?
        • To what extent do you support your observations with the appropriate use of relevant film vocabulary?
    • Write notes (below in this post)

Step 4 – Compose A Rough Draft using The Text Analysis Guide: 2 hours

Total Time:

  1. Watch Mr. Le Duc’s Convert a Table into Text with Editpad.org tutorial and do the following: (5 minutes)
    1. Copy and paste the two columns of your Text Analysis Guide notes (below) into editpad.org
      • This will convert your two-column table layout into a regular text document
    2. Copy and paste from editpad.org into your Google Docs TA Paper Template
  2. Thoroughly re-read and examine your work with the Text Analysis Rubric (PDF) (10 minutes)
  3. Compose your rough draft (1.75 hours)
    • Weave in your research the following
    • WHAT: Your observation about a film element in the 5-minute scene
    • WHY: Relate the film element to the shot or scene’s emotional or narrative importance
    • HOW: Explain how the film element works in the context of this scene
    • SO WHAT: Justify it with the cultural context, as needed

Text Analysis Guide (For your 5 Minute Scene)

TASK COMPONENTS (INQUIRY)NOTES
The extract may be up to five minutes in length and must be a single, continuous sequence of the film
Time of 5-minute clip1:17:00 – 1:22:00
PART 1 –  The film, your scene, why it is of interest, and how your scene relates to the whole film.
Brief Summary of ExpositionWriter, Director, Producer, studio, year released Main characters, conflict, identify the genre. Identify the aspect ratio.Directed by Ana Lily Amirpour, and released by Vice Films and Kino Lorber, “A Girl Walks Home Alone at Night” is about the residents of a worn-down Iranian often referred to as the “Bad City” throughout the film. The main focus of the film is a female vampire who protects the residents by attacking the men that disrespect women. Those who disrespect her or other women are killed. One man named Asham, however, is different and there is immediate attraction between the two. The film is set in Iran but was shot in America. The aspect ratio of the film is 2.35 : 1. The genre of the film is a Horror/Romance.
Context of Extract in Film – briefly describe the sceneAt what times does your scene occur, how it begins, and how it ends. Do not describe it further. The judges have seen the movie.The scene begins at 1:17:00 with Atti and Hossein sitting on opposite sides of the bed facing away from each other and ending at 1:22:00 with “The Girl” killing Hossein.
The Rationale for Selection – relation to the entire movieWhy is it interesting and why does this scene best illustrate the themes of the whole movie?This scene illustrates the idea that “The Girl” is there to help women and portrays the idea of overruling a society where men abuse their power. Hosseim was causing harm to Atti which called on “The Girl.” I also believe that this scene provides meaning behind the title of the film. It takes away the initial idea of a girl being in danger when walking home alone and the vulnerability surrounding htem, and instead creates a different meaning. It instead is portraying the girl walking home alone as a threath to those that cross her path.
PART 2 – Remember to integrate the Director’s intent with each of the following areas in this section
Narrative
Script – Not just dialogue but in terms of being the spine of the storyExplain how this scene advances the plot. How do the events of this scene clarify/complicate matters? How does this scene affect/cause future events? What new information is revealed or suggested about a character? Is there anything deliberately withheld? Anything unusual in the dialogue? Word choice? Delivery? Accents? Repetition?This scene advances the plot as it was Asham’s father that was killed by “The Girl.” This creates further complication within the characters when Asham discovers the truth and has to battle on what he should feel. Not only did “The Girl” save someone from a man’s harmful actions, but she also released Asham from his father’s burdens.
Cinema Photography
a) Camerawork – describe shots in specific termsShot size: ELS, LS (stage), full shot, MS, CU, ECU. Camera angles: bird’s eye, high angle, eye level, low angle or Dutch (oblique), camera movement: pan, tilt, dolly or tracking, handheld, Steadicam, or moving crane. Invisible V conspicuous. Are tracking shots motivated by character movement?The shots throughout the scene remain as a steady cam with the occasional tracking of a character.

Full shot of the two characters sitting on the bed.

ECU of Atti
ECU of record player.
Full shot and still camera movement of Atti with her back turned in the center standing up and slowly walking away

ECU of her face in the light

CU of dancing in contrast to the light

ECU of Hossein watching Atti

ECU of hands battling

Stage of entire room as Atti gets up in disagreement and as he wrestles her down toward the bed

CU of belt and needle

ECU of attis eyes opening

ECU of cat eye

Full shot of the girl in the street, entering, and attacking
b) CompositionOpen/closed composition, aspect ratio, rule of thirds, Kubrick single-point perspective.
c) Depth of FieldConsider foreground, mid, ground, and background. Deep focus is associated with wide-angle lenses. Could be flat. Narrow ranges of focus may be the result of telephoto lenses.
Mise-en-scene – The overall look and feel of a movie
a) Position of characters and objectsIdentify the dominant, does movement guide our focus, character proxemics patterns (intimate,  personal, social, and public distances). How does the director add meaning to these choices? Is one character encroaching on another’s space? Watch for space being used to portray relationships/changes in relationships. Watch for windows, doors, parallel lines that frame people or objects.  Entrapment. Look for actor placement. Front – actor facing camera, greatest intimacy. One-Quarter Turn – very popular. Profile – character lost in the moment, a bit more distant than the previous two. Three Quarters Turn – useful to convey anti, socialness, Back of Head, most anonymous shot.  Creates a mystery or feeling of alienation.
b) LightingLow or high key. How does the director use light to focus our attention? Key, fill, and backlighting. What is the source of lighting in the context of the scene?
c) Color schemeHow does the director use color and what is the director’s intent for doing so? Look for color symbolism or color associated with characters. Color to suggest a mood. Color as foreshadowing. Contrasting colors ( the monolith v white room)
d) Set/location/propsSet design. Studio or on, location, describe props, scenery, what was the Director ́s intent for using them? How dense is visual information? Stark, moderate, or highly detailed?
e) Costume, hair, make upPeriod, class, gender (emphasize or diminish), age-appropriate, silhouette (close-fitting or baggy), fabric (plain, sheer, rough, delicate), accessories. Color is very important in relation to character.
f) Acting/body languageActing style, body language, blocking, period, or contemporary. Individualized (Joker), Stylization. Look for subtext (character says one thing but means something else). Consider typecasting as a shortcut to characterization.
Sound – watch scene w/o pictureLive sound, sound effects, and music. Sound can be diegetic, meaning characters would hear it, or non, diegetic, meaning that characters would not hear it, such as narration or music over the credits. Explore the relationship between diegetic and non, diegetic sound when appropriate.
MusicIs the music telling you what to feel?  Music can be used as a counterpoint to the action.
EditingEllipsis (time compression) and cross-cutting, fades, dissolves (fades between scenes), wipes,  matching cuts, straight cuts, dialogue overlap, and sound bridges. Consider how long each shot lasts.
Part 3: Analyzing the Film as a Product
Sociocultural ContextIn what way was this movie a product of its time? What does the audience learn about the culture or historical context of the film?
Target AudienceTeens/adults or male/female age group, college education art crowd, liberal, conservative, Christian
Generic Expectationshttp://www.filmsite.org/filmgenres.html also research  http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/Tropes
ThemesMan V Man, or one of the others, is this film an allegory?
Motifs/SymbolsWhat specific devices support your definition of the theme? Look for recurring elements.
Film CriticismBoth contemporary and current. Use brief quotes from two different sources. Record the details:  reviewers’ names and publication names/dates
TASK COMPONENTS (ACTION)
Compose Paper
Part 4: Sources
Source 1
Source 2
Source 3
Source 4
Source 5
Source 6
Source 7
Source 8
Source 9
Source 10
TASK COMPONENTS (REFLECTION)
Revision 1Proofreader:
Revision 2Proofreader:
Revision 3Mr. Le Duc

Step 5 – Get Draft Peer Reviewed: 30 Minutes

Total Time:

  1. Get it peer-reviewed with the TA Worksheet (PDF) (30 minutes)
    • Peer Reviewer: Look for evidence of each section of the document
    • Look for WHAT, WHY, HOW for each statement in the paper
      • There should be at least one WHY or HOW or every WHAT statement
    • Look for cited research to support statements, where it makes sense
    • Write comments to help the author
      • Add them as “Add Comments” on the side, so you do not add to the word count of the document

Step 6 – Revise: 1 Hour

Total Time:

  1. Revise your draft (1 hour)